Carbon and hydrogen atoms are less electronegative than chlorine atoms in CH2Cl2. The bonds are represented by line in drawing or dots, and the valence electrons are represented by dots in the Lewis structure. This types of interaction called lone pair lone pair, dipole dipole, and hydrogen bonding interaction. Lone pairs of electron of molecule undergoes in specific types of interaction. These lone pairs of electrons always stay away from out of the plane of the molecule. Lone pairs of electrons or non-bonding pairs of electrons are those that do not take part in the formation of covalent bonds. Bonding pairs of electrons are the electrons that are active in the chemical bond forming of any molecule. These electrons comprise both those that participate in the bond formation of molecule and those that do not. The number of electrons in each atom’s outer shell in a compound is known as valence electrons. It is important to determine the number of valence electrons in the compound in order to determine the Lewis structure. One molecule of Carbon, two atoms of Hydrogen, and two atoms of Chlorine in tetrahedral geometry make up this complex in a structural arrangement. A molecule must have eight electrons in its outer shell to be inert or stable as Nobel atoms in the periodic table, according to the octet law. Lewis structure is a theory based on the octet rule that aids in understanding the structure and chemical stability of any given compound. But later, the same used in the organic molecules also. Initially, the Lewis structure implemented inorganic compounds to fulfills the octet rule. The lewis structure is critical for understanding the properties and structure of every chemical compound, including organic compounds.
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